Bordeaux – the Wine Amateur’s haven - Bordeaux's origin can be traced back to the 3rd century when it was Aquitaine's Roman capital called Burdigala. From 1154 to 1453, the town prospered under the rule of the English, whose fondness for the region’s red wines gave impetus to the local wine industry. Excellent museums, an imposing cathedral and a much-praised theatre add to the city’s attractions. Surrounding Bordeaux are the world-renowned vineyards and wine châteaux. The city’s single most important economic activity is centred on the marketing and exporting of the region’s prestigious wines. Many travellers come here for the single purpose of visiting the cellars of esteemed châteaux and sampling the product. There are thousands of wine châteaux scattered through the countryside, ranging from very modest family establishments to celebrated properties – but all are dedicated to producing the area’s renowned wines.